Guides

• Guides

• The Omegaverse Lore

• Society

Hierarchies
Presenting
Traditions and Myths

• Biology

Sound Box
Scenting
Nests
Heats and Ruts
Knotting and Slick
Mating and Bonding
Bitching and Studding
Pregnancy and Birth

• Healthcare

Suppressants
Blockers
Birth Control
Laws and Services
Health and The Black Market

• Spirituality

Instincts and Inner-self
Bonds and Destiny
Hybrids

• Classes

Common Classes

Ξξ Pups or Kits (Xi)
Αα Alpha
Ββ Beta
Ωω Omega

Other Classes

Ρρ Enigma (Rho)
Σσς Sigma
Δδ Delta
Γγ Gamma

Rare Classes

Λλ Lambda
Εε Epsilon
Χχ Chi
Υυ Luna (Upsilon)
Μμ/Νν Zennos (Mu or Nu)
Κκ Omni (Kappa)
Ιι Iota
Ηη Eta
Ττ Tau
Θθ Theta
Φφ Phi
Ζζ Zeta (Ππ Pi and Ψψ Psi)
Οο Null (Omicron)

Societal structures in omegaverse change depending if it's the more traditionalist approach or not.
In this case, in terms of population structure it can be separated into the following:
Αα Alpha 20%
Ββ Beta 70%
Ωω Omega 10%Any variants are included in those percentages, with other classes making up 1-2% of the total.
Some rare classes would be less than 1%.Whereas which secondary gender is more valued or not, well again it depends on the approach.

Hierarchy 1

In terms of societal approaches, traditionally, this is a rough hierarchy, many of the rare classes are not taken into consideration and are usually placed with the common class they derive from. This is a traditional approach in terms of value to society, their social standing, or how much power they have in said society.

Ρρ Enigma (Rho)
Αα Alpha
Λλ Lambda
Υυ Luna (Upsilon)
Ββ Beta
Οο Null (Omicron)
Σσς Sigma
Ττ Tau
Ιι Iota
Ωω Omega

Hierarchy 2

In terms of pheromones, meaning how much the pheromones may influence the class below, this is a rough hierarchy; the starred classes are difficult to place due to their ability to have different levels of pheromones of the main common classes. Usually variants are just called their common class (since many are not immediately recognized as a different sub-class), and considered a more powerful or lesser version of pheromones of the common class (ie Enigmas are Alphas with more powerful hormones).

Ρρ Enigma (Rho)
Αα Alpha
Υυ Luna (Upsilon)*
Μμ/Νν Zennos (Mu/Nu)*
Κκ Omni (Kappa)*
Σσς Sigma
Ιι Iota
Ωω Omega
Ηη Eta
Εε Epsilon
Χχ Chi
Λλ Lambda
Ττ Tau
Φφ Phi
Γγ Gamma
Δδ Delta
Θθ Theta*
Ββ Beta
Ζζ Zeta (Ππ Pi and Ψψ Psi)*
Οο Null (Omicron)
Ξξ Pups/Kits (Xi)

Courting

One of the traditions that are still practiced, but often called old fashioned. Courting was a way in which an alpha tried to win the omega’s favor. It was very common in high society, even when a couple had an arranged marriage as it was a sign of goodwill. It was also practiced, although to a lesser extent, with couples involving betas.Traditional courting between alphas and omegas involved gift giving, many were trinkets that had the other’s smell; generally the gifting was done by the alpha, but an omega initiating the courting wasn’t unheard of. Courting also involved a display in talents, generally through art, dance, and song. Lastly, if an omega were to accept, the last ‘hurdle’ was that the alpha was to build a nest worthy of the omega. Wherein the omega would spend their heat, whether accompanied or not by the alpha was up to discretion.Courting, when a beta is involved, generally goes down similarly; except the nest is simpler with less trinkets that have been scented. This is regardless whether the beta is on the giving or receiving end of the courting.

The Hunt

Also known as ‘the omega run’, was an exclusively discriminatory event. Alphas, and a few selected betas were to chase down and hunt the omegas that had come of age in the community; said omegas were often already presenting with symptoms of a preheat, and sometimes accompanied by some unwilling betas to run with them. Almost all omegas were mated and bonded by the end of the run, whether it was willingly or not, even a few betas did not escape the rutting alphas.This tradition was outlawed; however, smaller and isolated communities might still practice such a tradition on a smaller scale. Wherein bonding is controlled as most of the time omegas possess collars, though there have been many incidents.

Brawls and Fights

A rather unspoken tradition but quite known, though not practiced as it used to be. Wherein two alphas could fight for their right to mate with their desired omega. Rarely was it two omegas fighting to decide who gets to be mated by their desired alpha.In very remote places, this was slightly different, wherein fights were made between youngsters and the winner had rights to mate the loser. These places had the highest percentages of bitching and studding, and was how the terms came to be known.

Bonding

There are many myths when bonding is involved.It is believed that omegas must be in heat, and that they must be knotted so the bond takes. This belief stems from the fact that the swollen gland, due to the heat, is more likely to stay marked as the stretch skin allows for easier rupture; the knot, and orgasm in itself, aid the omega in feeling less pain when the skin is broken. This being said, an omega, and even an alpha, can be bonded outside of their cycle, though it might not happen on the first try and it might be more painful. Betas can be bonded with, however it is difficult for it to take due to the thick skin near the gland, and their blunter teeth.Spiritually speaking, most individuals say to be able to sense their pair’s mood and state of mind. Being more attuned to the other’s more subtle changes in scent. The bonded individuals have also mentioned pain, when their other half is in pain; or even suffering when they are apart for too long. For these reasons, many bonded pairs also bring forth the myth that once bonded their heat and rut can only be felt by each other.Another belief is that bond marks are permanent. While this is technically true, there is a very delicate hormonal balance that has to be taken into account (further explained in Biology - Mating and Bonding). The most correct answer is that once a mark appears it cannot be removed, but can sometimes be 'overwritten'. The spiritual impact of this however, is rather taxing to the body. Most describe an unwanted bond as torturous, whereas breaking a bond has been described as either freeing, or a pain that is too unbearable.

Fated Pairs

A myth that is very much believed today, though there is no science to disprove, or prove it. Most that have researched upon it believe that certain mixtures of pheromones are more attractive and irresistible to certain individuals than others. Much like certain mixtures are absolutely disgusting and off-putting.Spirituality comes into play greatly on this, where the ‘inner self’ usually recognizes said fated pair after their first encounter. Sometimes it is said that a fated pair, destined, should not be broken for it would cause that pair to despair for the other. Others find that fated pairs are inevitable. Mostly it is a myth that has been quite respected, sometimes even breaking norms in older times.So how to ensure a fated one has been found?
Some say that the pull is too strong to resist, most skeptical individuals just say it is wishful thinking.

Other Myths and Beliefs

“Unbonded omegas with children can’t be bonded”
This belief is certainly untrue, however it stemmed from a rather cruel and animalistic practice that alphas attacked and tried to kill an unbonded omega’s pups in order to mate and bond with them. They had the false belief that said omegas would not have a heat and therefore be unable to be bonded.The mortality for children with an unmated omega parent was above 90%. Nowadays, it is a belief still found in rural areas, with the aforementioned mortality rate still prevalent in such places.
.“Omegas in heat need to be knotted”
Another belief that stems from the traditionalist hierarchies, as explained, omegas are just in pain and rather uncomfortable. Of course, sexual intercourse makes them feel relieved (much like an alpha in rut; and much more than simple masturbation); however this does not not signify that an omega must be knotted in order for their heat to pass (though it can be very painful for some).Certain services exist for omegas (and alphas) that have very painful cycles.
You can check out Healthcare - Laws and Services
.“Omegas need to be knotted to get pregnant”
Not true, as omegas can become pregnant outside of a heat, or outside of sharing a rut with an alpha. It is indeed a statistical fact that they are more likely to get pregnant when knotted (that is the function of a knot, and also of a rut); but it is not the only moment they could get impregnated.
.“A pup should always have both parent’s scents”
A simple version to this, is because there were beliefs that if the pup is not scented by both parents, they will not develop well, and therefore suffer of developmental problems. A pup innately recognizes their parent’s scent, specially when younger, as their own scent is a mixture of both their parents before it develops a scent of their own (which is derived from both their parent’s scents.)Another belief for this stems from certain incestuous practices in old, traditional, high society. Where if a pup wasn’t scented properly, they wouldn’t recognize ‘family’ and would want to mate with ‘family’ when in their cycle. There have been exceptions to the rule, but usually the individual can recognize smells related to familiar bonds. These scents can indeed calm down an omega or alpha in their cycle, making it less painful as the pheromone discharge may be reduced in response.

Pups/Kits

Chirping: Quick, and sharp high-pitched sound. Usually can express excitement and joy, as well as a way for calling their parents. Chirps that are higher pitched than the usual, and less frequent between each chirp, can signal distress.An exception is that omegas can also chirp.

Alphas

Rumbling: Continuous, deep sound. Used for when alphas feel calm and relaxed, but can also serve for soothing, others or themselves. In a high stress situation it is likely that the alpha might start rumbling unconsciously.Chuffing: Puffing-like sound. When alphas are very content, and overjoyed, you’d hear an alpha chuff at their mate, and sometimes a very close friend. It is a very intimate sound, reserved only for those the alpha is truly close with.Commanding: Firm and deep tone, accompanied with pheromones. When an alpha gives a command, it is difficult to resist for those of lesser hierarchy, or for weaker alphas.

Omegas

Trilling: High-pitched rolling “r” sound in the back of the throat that typically occurs in short intervals. It is a soft and non-threatening way to get attention. Like an inquiry when approaching someone, to notify a group of omegas of their departure or to be followed, or even to let themselves known in a room. Usually not used in a very public setting, or directed at strangers.Purring: Low, continuous vibratory sound. When omegas are very content, and overjoyed, relaxed or even used when nursing their child. It can help for soothing, but also for self-soothing. In a high stress situation it is likely that the omega might start purring unconsciously.Chirping: Quick, and sharp high-pitched sound. Omegas use it to answer to their child, or sometimes even to other children. Usually to ensure they are in a safe group, or to share the joy and excitement with their child. Other omegas might chirp at each other to ensure they are safe.

Betas

Cooing: Soft murmuring sound. Betas use it when tension gets high due to other pheromones in order to calm down those affected by it, including other more sensitive betas. Can be used to soothe much like purring or rumbling.

Major (Primary) Scent Glands

The major scent glands located by the neck can be rubbed against the exposed skin, against clothes or any other garment; this major scent gland gives off the strongest odor and pheromones.Major scent glands located on the inner thighs and general groin area are usually never used for scenting outside of intercourse and mating, or very heavy scenting sessions, due to the very obvious pheromone discharge.Major scent glands tend to swell when an alpha or an omega enters their cycle, especially more in omegas; which is why heavy scenting sessions that rub and irritate major scent glands may lead to a short induced cycle-like reaction.

Secondary Scent Glands

These are less prominent than major scent glands and swell much less when an alpha or omega is going through their cycle.Secondary glands, which are located on the wrists and cheeks, can be used for a more subtle and less invasive scenting, which is most commonly done.
Secondary glands located near the chest area are more prominent in omegas than alphas or betas, and are more swollen after an omega has given birth.

A simplified diagram of where the major and secondary glands are located. Even when separated into this two groups there are significant differences in the pheromone discharge.The areas in red have the highest pheromone discharge and generally present mild swelling during a cycle.The areas in yellow have a significant pheromone discharge, but present no swelling.The areas in green have the lowest pheromone discharge. However, the chest area glands do get swollen for omegas after birth, and produce additional pheromones to calm their offspring.

Alpha Ruts

Alpha’s First Rut

For their first rut, the pre-rut symptoms are almost completely different. Alpha's will seek more isolation from the rest as their irritability become more apparent due to the changes that begin. This first pre-rut can last 1 or 2 days, sometimes even less as it transitions almost imperceptibly into their first rut.The first rut may be less 'violent' (as most would describe an alpha's rut) than others in the future, this is due to a first rutting alpha leaning more towards isolation than searching for a partner. Mostly is due to the pain they feel, making most feel to vulnerable to be around others.This pain can be due to various aspects.One is the pain to the gums, sometimes even bleeding slightly as the canine teeth grow larger and start to widen the space they need. The canines sharpen further during the few weeks after the first rut, which may initially cause some lacerations to the inner cheeks. Another is the rapid growth of the clitoral tissue, which becomes the alpha’s knot at the base of the penis; which can be painful during the first few ruts as the tissue swells over.During the first rut as well as in the next 3 to 4 ruts, the alpha's hips narrow as the uterus and ovaries become vestigial areas of said tissue. In exchange the prostate and testicles become more prominent. Both the partial-cloaca and the birth canal fully scar over and close.For female alphas in particular, the testicles become internal as they move upwards whilst the birth canal closes; they become bulging and prominent when in a state of sexual excitation.
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Alpha’s Pre-Rut

After the first rut, the pre-rut becomes more pronounced. This period prior to an established may sometimes cause irritability, and increased appetite due to needing to constantly chew on something as the gums get slightly inflamed.Contrary to popular belief, a pre-rut can lead to a decrease in libido due to irritation to some of the major glands as these swell. A mated alpha may seek more of their partner's scent as a form of calming themselves, and heavy scenting sessions may decrease the irritation caused.
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Alpha’s Established Ruts

Once the alpha enter their cycle fully, the first noticeable change from their pre-rut is the heightened sexual libido that is accompanied with possessiveness and aggression; this in turn may make them more territorial. Pheromones produced during this time are very concentrated.If the alpha has a mate, it makes them needier and clingier with said mate. The gums which had previously been inflamed, might start to hurt and may cause the alpha to feel an itch to bite and mark. During the rut the alpha’s knot may swell easier and last longer, which also causes more semen to be produced when a knotting occurs. This swelling causes the alpha to search for relief to their knot as enough pressure is required to press against the sensory tissue around it. This is when it is likely that an alpha might request for a partner to go through a rut (see Healthcare - Laws and Services).An alpha’s rut can occur every 3 to 4 months, and can last between 3 to 5 days. Chemically induced ruts may disrupt the cycle, and may last longer than the average. Pheromone exposure induced ruts may disrupt the cycle, and may last less than the average, up to 1 day.

Omega Heats

Omega’s First Heat

For their first heat, the pre-heat symptoms are mostly similar to subsequent pre-heats. The most common difference is that during the first pre-heat, the omega will shed some blood, regardless of primary gender. The second most common difference is that they will go through a pre-heat fever, with increased core temperature changes.Similar to alphas, omegas on their first heat have a worse pain with their canines growing larger. The difference is that these are shorter and remain less sharp than those in alphas.Heats have a period of intense pain. This first heat's 'pain period' may last longer than others in the future, ranging from 3 to 4 days of intense pain. Unlike in the future heats, within the first one the majority of the pain comes from the scent glands swelling. The omega hormone composition also cause slick glands swell (to a less painful degree). It also causes the partial-cloacal membrane to expand with the sexual excitation, allowing it to be more permeable to and allow semen through easily. This surge of hormones also initiate the softening of the muscles in the birth canal, however there are important differences between male and female omegas.Within this first heat, as well as in the next 3 to 4 heats, the omega's hips widen as the uterus and ovaries become more developed, and as testicles and prostate slowly become smaller; although in male omegas the size of the prostate reduces much less than in females, which brings them more pleasure during anal intercourse. Another difference for male omegas, is that the birth canal does not expand with sexual excitation, and remains rather tight; usually never used for intercourse as it may cause a dangerous tear. A male omega's birth canal muscles soften sufficiently only when exposed to pregnancy hormones.For female omegas, similar to female betas, the penis becomes smaller and morphs to act like a secondary pseudo-clitoris (See beta presentation section). Unlike male omegas, for female omegas, their birth canal does expand with sexual excitation, enabling intercourse through it; in exchange the partial-cloacal membrane is less permeable.
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Omega’s Pre-Heat

After both first pre-heat and heat, the 'pain period' may blend in-between during pre-heat and heat. This cab cause irritability, and decreased appetite due to the constant pain (now mostly focused on the abdomen).During these pre-heats fluctuations in perceived temperature may occur, making the omega feel feverish and hot, or freezing cold even if their core temperature remains unchanged. Some bleeding may also occur due to the swelling uterine walls, the bleeding usually is shed through the birth canal, although some could go through the partial cloaca. Male omegas are less likely to shed blood after their first pre-heat and heat.A mated omega may seek more of their partner's scent as a form of calming themselves, and can also bring some relief during the 'pain period'. During a pre-heat is the time in which an omega is more likely to want to make a nest.
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Omega’s Established Heats

After the cycle has been established, there is a noticeable heightened sexual libido that is accompanied with possessiveness, and possible submissiveness, which may make them more vulnerable. This can present differently depending on the omega's environment. If the omega feels safe, the possessiveness is less violent, and won't usually fight back the submissiveness instincts. However if the omega is not in an environment they deem safe enough, they will become highly territorial of their nest area, and might attack any who come close.
(There may be some exceptions to this, taking into account the omega's character)If the omega has a mate, it makes them needier and clingier with said mate, they may also become more demanding in their needs. The scent glands swell and might start to hurt slightly, which make the omega itch to be bitten and marked. Pheromones produced during this time are very concentrated. During heats not only the sexual libido, but the partial-cloacal membrane expands and swells, making impregnation more possible. All of which may cause more slick than during usual intercourse, to be produced.The swelling to the slick glands also cause the omega to search for relief in the form of a knot, as a swollen knot can cause enough pressure against them to relieve the build up of slick production.
(Omegas have been generally seen to need to maintain their purity, so not only are services available but also products to assist during a difficult heat - See Healthcare - Laws and Services)For female omegas, their birth canal muscles swell, and become softer and more elastic than usual, in order to open more as the slick produced there is less (Less slick glands present). For male omegas, the slick glands in the birth canal are only affected by pregnancy hormones.An omega’s heat can occur every 1 to 3 months, and can last between 3 to 5 days. Chemically induced heats may disrupt the cycle, and may last longer than the average. Pheromone exposure induced heats may disrupt the cycle, and may last less than the average, up to 2 days.

^{Reproductive System on male Alphas}

^{Reproductive System on female Alphas}

^{Reproductive System on male Omegas}

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^{Reproductive System on male Betas}

^{Reproductive System on female Betas}

Claiming Bites

'Claiming' is directly related to 'bonding'. These bites have an effect on the receiver's biology.Generally, when an alpha bites, the sharp canines are able to pierce right into the scent gland. Particularly a bite to the most superficial major scent gland located on the nape, which also has the most receptors. These major scent glands are where most of the production of hormones (and pheromones) are located. Additionally, the major scent glands have specialized chemical receptors, although it is still not understood how they function.The saliva produced right after the alpha bites is particularly charged with a mixture of hormones and other proteins, hypothesized to come from small glands close to the canines. This mixture not only helps heal the bite wound, but also causes the receptors to react and produce a particularly thick scarring that slightly bulges from the skin and remains white in colour.If such a bite does not produce this particular scarring, it usually indicates that either the bite was not deep enough to pierce into the scent gland tissue; or that the receptors did not react to the chemical mixture introduced.It is hypothesized that there is a certain incompatibility of hormones and proteins in this case, however it is yet unknown how to classify such incompatibilities with accuracy. It has also been seen that the body can adapt and change its receptors in order to be compatible and eventually ‘bond’. Although, there have also been other cases where biologically speaking there was no incompatibility with the receptors, however, the ‘bond’ simply never took (further studies of this case were unavailable as the case study involved a victim of abuse).
(See Spirituality - Bonds and Destiny)If said ‘bond’ takes, then the particular scarring remains and the proteins along with the hormones received start to change the pheromones. This means that the receiving partner starts to produce a mixed, but very light scent that is similar to the alpha that claimed them. This can also affects how others perceive the couples cycle, and how they become more sensitive to each other’s cycles.It is relatively easier for a bond to be formed when an alpha bites an omega, than when they bite a beta.When omegas or betas attempt t produce these bites, it is harder for the 'bond' to take due to the lack of sharpness to pierce correctly and deeply into the scent gland. As well as the lack of the concentrated mixture of hormones and proteins in the saliva. Omegas and betas can produce such a mixture on a diluted form (such has been found in studies, however the gland has been too small to locate). Ultimately, if the 'bond' takes it is no different than previously described.Alphas can be the receivers of such a bite.

Overwriting and Unbonding

When a claiming bite occurs, and it ends with a bond being produced, the thick scar tissue is permanent and cannot be physically removed. However, there is a possibility to 'overwrite' the bond as well undoing it.With the knowledge acquired from research, many methods have arose into these achieving these two concepts.'Overwriting' occurs when another 'bond' overpowers and takes over the previous one. This is a longer process than simply just having a first bond; this is due to the receptors already being occupied and so the reaction to rebind them takes effort. Usually the body does not want to change the receptors and will actively produce the hormone and pheromone mixture of the previous bond, interrupting the cycle. The several attempts as well as the hormonal imbalance it cause will take a great physical and emotional toll on the receiver. The hormonal imbalance will not only alter the cycle, but it can lead to extreme pain on the scent glands, fevers, and a general state of stress and depression. It is alleviated once the process of overwriting is either stopped or it is successful.It is important to note that in some case studies with forced bonds, the one going through the process has reported a reduced negative reaction when the bond is overwritten with a desired bond.'Unbonding' occurs when a treatment is used to artificially separate the bound proteins from the receptors, and therefore causing the scent gland to stop the mixed hormone and pheromone production.This process is still on trial. So far the treatment, which consists of 3 injections to the major scent gland to the nape, includes a mixture of hormone suppressants, and two target proteins that serve as a ‘splitter’ and an artificial temporal 'binder'. Success in trial runs have varied, and many have seen some secondary effects. Those who have gone through the process and have agreed for a follow up describe the feeling as agony and torture. Most say it just feels like something is being torn from their being, and left empty.Many others that declined a follow up were reported to have fainted during the process due to the shock of pain and stress.For all participants, their scents have been restored, although they remain mild even during their cycles.

Bitching

There are some ways on how an alpha (or beta) can be bitched, which ultimately involve in a hormone counter response that changes the chemistry of the hormones produced by the scent glands.An alpha’s scent glands must be in constant direct exposure to alpha pheromones, be it with frequent heavy scenting of their major scent glands, attempted bonding (from another alpha), and/or constantly taking in alpha semen. Bitching is very difficult if an alpha is bonded to a non-alpha.When this process is done shortly before and after an alpha’s first rut, it is possible to change their presentation fully into that of an omega, as the hormones are influenced before the body finishes changing. The bitched young alpha that presents as an omega, will smell like an omega and will have heats. They will be able to birth pups; although there will be some complications, as their ovaries and uterus may be slightly smaller than average.If this process is done on a mature alpha, they will not change into an omega. However, their scent will change to be similar to an omega’s, and they will have a heat-like cycle as the slick glands will start to swell and produce slick. Their knots will also become smaller, sometimes almost disappear. They cannot birth pups due to their uterus and ovaries having been reduced to being vestigial after their subsequent ruts in their youth.For a beta to be bitched and to present like an omega, it must be done in the period of their presentation, which is a shorter window of time than an alpha’s. Similarly, a mature beta will have a similar scent to an omega, and could produce slick, and have a lighter induced heat-like cycle (due to the less amount of hormones produced). Pups can only be birthed by a female bitched beta.Bitching is possible to be done by an omega, only if the receiving alpha is constantly taking semen from their omega, and they have no bond. This process is long, difficult, and almost impossible. It is not possible for an omega to bitch a beta due to the lack of counter response from the scent gland receptors to the omega's hormones and pheromones.

Studding

Studding works in a similar way to how bitching doesBoth an omega or beta can be studded. The scent glands must be in constant direct exposure to omega pheromones, be it with frequent heavy scenting of their major scent glands, attempted bonding (to a receiving omega), and/or constantly producing semen (which is generally produced when mating with an omega; mostly before the omega to be studded is fully matured). Studding is very difficult if an omega is bonded to a non-omega.When this process is done shortly before and after an omega’s first heat, it is possible to change their presentation into an alpha as the hormones are influenced before the body finishes changing. The studded omega that presents as an alpha, will smell like an alpha and will have ruts. They will be able to knot and to impregnate another; although it is likely that their knot is smaller, or the sperm count to be lower.If this process is done on a mature omega, they will not change into an alpha. However, their scent will change to be similar to an alpha’s, and will have a rut-like cycle; their slick glands will continue to swell and produce slick on a much lesser quantity. They’ll be able to knot, albeit with a very small swell size, caused by the engorgement of the true clitoris. They will slowly lose their ability to give birth as the cloaca and birthing canal may narrow and create an impermeable membrane as their prostate slightly grows in size; they will, however, not be able to impregnate another.For a beta to be studded and present like an alpha, it must be done in the period of their presentation, which is a shorter window of time than an omega’s. Similarly, a mature beta will have a similar scent to an alpha, and could have a small knot, as well as a lighter induced rut-like cycle (due to the less amount of hormones produced). Impregnation would only be possible by male studded betas.Studding is possible to be done by an alpha, only if the omega is constantly producing semen, through intercourse with the receiving alpha, and they have no bond. This process is long, difficult, and almost impossible. It is not possible for an alpha to stud a beta due to the lack of counter response from the scent gland receptors to the alpha's hormones and pheromones.

Female Betas/Female Omegas

Female betas and female omegas have the highest successful pregnancy percentages, with female omegas' being slightly higher. Due to their birth canal being less narrow, and more elastic, the birthing complications are minimal.

Male Omegas

Male omegas have the lowest pregnancy percentages to the omega classes, perhaps only second to etas. Their birthing canal is narrower and can stretch less, even when induced by labor.Birthing complications are frequent, and can usually lead to mother and infant death. In modern times, most male omegas prefer to have their children through cesarean rather than natural birth due to these complications.

Omega Variants (Μμ Mu)

Zennos presenting as an omega can get pregnant much like a female or male omega. The percentage of pregnancy is lower as the difference in hormones that causes milder heats reduce the percentage of successful impregnations, though no complications are seen throughout the pregnancy itself.(For more information see Rare Classes - Zennos)
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Omega Variants (Ψψ Zeta-Psi)

Zetas that are currently presenting as an omega (on a Psi cycle) can get pregnant much like a female or male omega. When pregnant, the zeta's body will not change as the hormones produced by the pregnancy will stop the hormone shift.After delivery, the pregnancy hormones will decrease and the hormone shift will begin again.(For more information see Rare Classes - Zeta)

Female Alpha Variants
(Υυ Luna-Upsilon)

Female lunas, a class of alpha variant, are able to become pregnant, this is due to their hormone insensibility, which during development it causes an incomplete closing of the cloaca, and/or the birthing canal. By which the access to the uterus is still possible. (For more information see Rare Classes - Luna)It is worth mentioning that male lunas are very rare, as it is the female hormones that affect the effect of alpha hormones during development. Although this class of alpha is able to get pregnant, it is very unlikely that they can carry to term.Only a few births (four - 4) have been recorded, two (2) were stillborn, one (1) died a few weeks later. The sole surviving pup was delivered through a cesarean at the expense of the mother’s expiration.

Omega Variants (Ηη Eta)

Female etas are very unlikely to get pregnant, as even though they retain their uterus and ovaries, they are greatly underdeveloped (it is almost impossible for male eta as both uterus and ovaries are likely to be even less developed than a female eta's).
(For more information see Rare Classes - Eta)In the chance they do, they usually do not notice as it is likely that the child does not make it past the first few months.There are no records of an eta carrying to term.

Alpha/Omega Variants
(Κκ Omni-Kappa)

Omni, is classified as both an alpha and an omega variant, due to being able to be both of those common classes at the same time. There are records showing them to be capable of pregnancy.In such records, Omni were report to not show any complications during the pregnancy, rather showed to have a high successful pregnancy rate. However, it cannot be confirmed, and the data cannot be compared to the other classes and sub-classes as these variants are [REDACTED] and have been deemed [REDACTED].(For more information see Rare Classes - Omni)

Laws

Omega Act Section 2.1:
“No public mating”This is one of the older laws, implemented when too many incidents, involving omegas going into heat in public places, occurred. The chaos that ensued was too problematic and therefore the law was implemented, firstly to prevent public unrest, and later reevaluated to save those omegas that went into an unexpected heat and did not want any stranger as a mate.
.Alpha Act Section 3.2-1:
“No fights in public spaces”This law was revised and changed many times. It is vastly ignored even in modern times. The law is said to have originated after a very sought after omega caused a brawl of at least ten (10) alphas and even some brave betas. Wherein, many suffered great injuries and one of the betas died as a result of the fight.Nowadays, fights that are “socially” acceptable are those where an alpha (or beta) is defending their mate, or in some cases staking a very obvious and public claim (though those are rarer to witness and sometimes punishable by a warning).
.Healthcare Act Section 1.4:
“Blockers are freely available”Unlike in older times, where blockers were rather expensive; a commodity rather than a right, and would cause many economical problems for omegas. Now these are widely available, most of the most common or generic brands are free, or at a very affordable price. Only very strong or specialized blockers may be on the more expensive side. Even then most health insurance policies cover them partially.The same applies for suppressants
(under the Healthcare Act 1.5-1) though they are less likely to be fully covered by insurance.
.Equality Act 1.2:
“Heat/Rut leave is available”Companies are now required to allow their employees an allotted time of at least one (1) week per cycle for a heat or rut leave. If more time is needed due to an irregular cycle, a special permission is needed along with certification by the healthcare provider and it is likely not to be paid leave.At least this has slowly improved as before heat or rut leave was only three (3) days per cycle. If we go further back in time, there was no such leave (as omegas were rarely allowed proper work, and alpha public ruts were a common and dangerous occurrence).Additionally sub-section 1.2-4 includes a 'partner leave', still only for bonded partners, of the same amount of time. The requirement is to previously register a partner with the company and healthcare provider so the partner's company can be notified and paperwork received.

Specialized Toys

The growing demand for toys of a sexual nature reached new heights as the laws and political movements allowed more freedom for omegas and also alphas. This created a whole industry focusing on specialized toys.Although most of these toys are focused on alpha and omega sexual needs and pleasures in mind. Betas have been known to make use of them as well, particularly the ones that are not focused on the scent and pheromones.
.Knotted Dildos
There is a wide variety of knotting dildos, with different sizes of knots. Ranging from small ones for virgin beginners (popular among prudish omegas) to full sized ones to give the most real of experiences. There are also larger ones that can sometimes dub as plugs. Most of these knotted dildos have an orgasm simulation function. The artificial semen comes in three (3) different viscosities, and various scents.
.Artificial Pheromones
These are made to simulate the effects certain pheromones have on alphas or omegas (not to be confused with hormone treatments, these artificial pheromones do not affect the health or alter the secondary gender in any temporary or permanent way). These may cause a temporal heat or rut in reaction to it, but generally are soothing and calming.Some high end shops take custom made requests.
.Slick Bottles
A delicacy for the rich, and mostly found in specialized and exclusive shops. Many omegas have sold their slick in a bottle without ever knowing if an alpha ever purchased it. The providers are rarely seen at the shop as the bottles are usually gathered in secrecy from certified providers (requires label).This is a business that used to be in the black market but was made legal to regulate and monitor the product and the conditions of the providers.
.Slick Fleshlights
A truly popular item among alphas (and even with betas) these can come in different lengths, sizes, and the inner ribbing can vary. The slick feature allow for artificial slick to be used, and the most expensive ones can even self-clean.Most can use natural slick from slick bottles.
.Plugs
Come in different sizes and even attachments. Some can have artificial pheromones which can stimulate slick production in omegas.
.Collars
There are an immense variety of collars, most are custom made, the designs are usually displayed in shops and can be adjusted to request. Collars are usually made to protect from mating bites, or to show off a mating bite without the danger of someone biting over it (see Biology - Mating and Bonding).Some collars may can with scent blockers.

Heat or Rut Rooms and Centers

With the improvement of healthcare, came more facilities that also improved the lifestyle and wellbeing of the classes regardless of economical status.One of such facilities are the heat or rut rooms and centers. For the rooms (Cycle Rooms), these are located in various public areas, such as malls, parks, and stations in case an omega or alpha went suddenly into their cycle. This are used especially when there is no TABS to help them or if they are far from a place of safety like home or a facility center. This way the omega or alpha can remain safe, and the public can remain calm.The centers (National Health Centers NHC) can also have such rooms available even in advance in case the omega or alpha don't have a safe place where to spend their cycle. The centers also have other facilities and services, such as training for TABS and having areas to provide rental, also some have specialists for abandoned individuals, or those who have suffered of any type of abuse.The centers are more spread out than the cycle rooms, perhaps in a city there can be one (1) center, with over fifteen (15) rooms spread all over the city.

Training for Hormone Administration

The centers also have hormone administration services and professionals, where they also provide training for TABS.TABS or 'trained and accredited beta in service' comes from how the program originated. Though many are betas in the program, the centers have trained alphas and omegas alike, many of which are concerned partners or relatives. With the certification, the person is allowed to carry and administer (with proof of need in an emergency) a low dose blocker or even suppressant (under a different license) to an omega or alpha in need in a public setting.Such low dose blockers or suppressants allow the trained individual or others to aid the one in need reach a facility or safe space, without completely losing their mind.Misuse or abuse by trained individuals can be reported to the local center and an investigation will be open. Such blockers or suppressants are of certified only for medical use due to their dose and administration method, hence are strictly regulated. Even when prescribed, the individual will go through the program of TABS to self-administer.

Rent for a Cycle Services

A very popular service to request at the center is for rental (sometimes called Heat or Rut Calls). All of the alphas and omegas on the service as providers are requested to be tested regularly and given a round of special suppressants. A background check is also obligatory, and a waiting period. The providers first start to provide their services at the center, before entering the roster of home visits.The service provided may vary, and it is added to the provider's profile. Whilst some may only provide basic care and therapeutic pheromone soothing through scenting sessions, others may agree to protected (a requirement) sexual intercourse. The latter are the providers that are monitored more often.

Inducers

Heat or rut inducers can come in different mediums. The faster acting ones come in an injection, marketed as autoinjectors for ease of use.The slower acting ones can be inn powder form that can be dissolved. These are colorless and odorless, with a strong herbal and sweet taste, and bitter aftertaste. There are others in incense form that have a general herbal scent, these must be in a room and contrate the fumes in order to be effective.Most inducers are of a very high dosage of artificial hormones that are similar to the hormones produced when on a preheat or pre-rut, causing the onset of a heat or rut. The victim may feel sudden dizziness, weakness, and nausea. As the body is not able to go through a proper pre-cycle, it may be very taxing with the cycle being stronger and lasting longer.

Pheromone Shots

Auto-injectables of a strong dose of pheromones, usually custom made by synthesizing more of the pheromone sample along with a very mild inducer.These are used to bitch an alpha (or even stud an omega) without their consent. This method is less time consuming than a traditional method, however the process is more painful, confusing, and chances of a successful conversion are much lower than normal.

Omega/Alpha Trafficking and Pup Grooming

Omega trafficking was higher before when the slick bottle business was still illegal. Most omega, as well as alpha trafficking is now as sex slaves of rich patrons in private auctions. Omega broodmares are not uncommon in such auctions. Illegal alpha fighting rings for fanatics are also another reason for trafficking.Pups are not usually for sale, as instincts of protectiveness may get in the way. Most trafficked pups are groomed into a particular secondary gender, exposed early to the influence of pheromones through sex. Most pups are groomed by their captors before selling them at auctions as young omegas or alphas. Although there are certain organizations within the black market that are willing to take in the pups for the process of either grooming into a secondary gender and sold, or to be groomed into betas and used as cheap labor within the organization.

Fated Pairs

Something that has never been able to be explained are 'fated pairs'.Even after research was performed on pheromone composition, hormone compatibility, and other factors, results were very varied and inconclusive.A myth that has lasted for millennia, passed down from generations in the form of version of a folktale, has always involved elements of stars and spirits.Many nowadays no longer believe in fated pairs, but there have been many cases involving what can only be described as fated pairs, many of which can be said to have formed a spiritual bond so strong that it had connected their very souls.But perhaps we may never really know the truth or logical reason behind it.

Abandonment

More common in omegas than alphas or betas due to how many pairs initiate their claiming bonds. It is a state of of deep depression due to the rejection of a mate. This can get so strong that the pheromone composition is altered. It is still unknown how it happens exactly, but the ‘scent’ perceived is very pungent and bitter, and very difficult to change or revert.Services for abandoned omegas are on the rise (as alphas or betas have been less likely to search for such services but are equally welcomed), where intense care is given to attempt to improve the omega's state of mind, and to bring their scent back to its original state.An 'abandoned' individual usually possesses a claiming bite, in which case they are also advised and guided if they need overwriting or unbonding. Abandoned individuals may also show no physical claiming bite; spiritual bonds are little understood, hence guidance and aid for these individuals focuses solely on mental and spiritual care provided.

Canids
Their tails are usually fluffy, and their sense of smell is the most sensitive out of all hybrids.
^{Bear-like hybrids are also part of this sub-class.}
They are very territorial and aggressive, and are the most common sub-class of hybrids found. Their claws tend to be less sharp than other sub-classes, and their canines are broader and slightly blunter.
_{Canid alphas posses larger knots.}
^{Canid omegas can 'lock' the knot in after orgasming.}

Felids
Their tail are usually long and have some of the most sensitive hearing.
^{Other cat-like hybrids are also part of this sub-class.}
They like to physically mark their partners a lot, and can get a bit violent during intercourse. Their canines and claws are sharper.
_{Felid alphas posses slightly smaller knots, however they may have barbs on the underside of their penis.}
^{Omega felines tend to produce more slick due to those barbs.}

Glirids
Smaller in size, even for the alphas. Their ears are the most sensitive. Their tails are generally thick and quite strong.
^{Mouse-like and rabbit-like hybrids are part of this sub-class.}
These hybrids are known to have more frequent cycles, and numerous pregnancies. Their canines are some of the most blunt of the sub-classes.Chiroptids
Small in size, even for the alphas, similar to the sub-class Glirids. These however tend to have weaker sight, but very good hearing. These hybrids also have wings that are leathery.
^{Bat-like hybrids are part of this sub-class.}
These hybrids are known to have less frequent cycles, although their pregnancies tend to be numerous.

Equids
Larger in size, even for the omegas. These have 6 limbs, much like a 'centaur', making their anatomy largely different.
^{Horse-like hybrids are part of this sub-class.}
These hybrids are known to have some of the longest pregnancies. Their canines are the most blunt of the sub-classes. They also tend to have a long courtship period, keeping up with past traditions.
_{Equid alphas tend to have longer penises to reach deeper.}
^{Equid omegas have a deeper placed cloacal membrane.}
Cetids
Largest in size, even for the omegas. These have developed fins and tails for life in the water, and a large lung capacity.
^{Whale, seal and dolphin-like hybrids are part of this sub-class.}
These hybrids are also known to have some of the longest pregnancies. They also tend to place great importance in fated pairs and bonds.
Their 'outer' sexual organs are contained within a cloaca.
_{Cetid alphas tend to have longer penises that are prehensile.}
^{Equid omegas have a deeper placed cloacal membrane.}

Raptid
This sub-class has a meat-based diet, causing their teeth to be sharper and stronger (where bones can be crunched). Both alphas and omegas have very sharp canines and claws; bond marks from this sub-class are very deep and generally take less tries to take.

Tellurid
This sub-subclass has some of the larger wingspans, and their eggs are generally muted in colour.
_{Hypercarnivorous land bird-hybrids are a large part of this sub-subclass.}
Aequonid
This sub-subclass has the largest wingspans, and their eggs are generally muted in colour. Their feathers are waterproof. They have a large lung capacity.
_{Shorebird and gull-hybrids are a large part of this sub-subclass.}
^{Some water bird-hybrids are also part of this sub-subclass}

Fowlid
This sub-class is mostly allergic to meats. Their feathers are also particularly colourful, specially on alphas. Some of the sub-subclasses have long tail feathers.

Gallid
This sub-subclass has some of the smaller wingspans, and their eggs are generally colourful. Most cannot fly for long distances.
^{Most hybrids in this sub-subclass have high fertility rates.}
Ansid
This sub-subclass has the smallest wingspans, and their eggs are generally colourful. Most fly for the longest of distances.
^{Some water bird-hybrids are also part of this sub-subclass}

Draconiad
Some may have horns coming from their heads, and they have scaley leathery wings sprouting from their backs (although some may have feathers instead). Their scales are the dry and rough, the hardest within this class.
_{Dragon-like hybrids are in this sub-class.}
^{Sea and feathery dragon-like hybrids are in this sub-class.}
This also make their canines the sharpest and their bite the hardest in order to form bonds.
These sub-class hybrids are known to form life-time bonds with no possibility of ever removing or overwriting it.
^{See Biology - Mating and Bonding}The eggs when initially laid are soft and leathery, and harden into a thick shell overtime. Their eggs also have the longest of incubation periods. They remain very warm to the touch through out their incubation period.
_{Omegas of this sub-class need to have their cervix broken into}
^{so the eggs have higher chances to take.}
_{Alphas of this sub-class have two penises,}
^{one that is an ovipositor and another that produces semen.}
_{The knot is the thickest of all hybrids.}

Crodid
Their scales are the dry and rough. Their tail is flattened and specialized for swimming.
_{Gator-like hybrids are part of this sub-class}The eggs have a relatively hard shell, and are usually soft brown or creamy in colour.
Many mates from this sub-class do not form bonds.
_{Alphas of this sub-class have an ovipositor instead of a knot.}Tedid
Their scales are some of the hardest within the class. Some may be segmented into parts of their body, or even forming a shell like structure.
_{Turtle-like hybrids are part of this sub-class}Their eggs are some of the softest.
Many mates from this sub-class do not form bonds.
_{Omegas usually leave the care of their eggs to the alpha}
^{Alphas of this sub-class have an ovipositor instead of a knot.}

Reptid
The largest sub-subclass of Lepids.
Their tails are long, and can also fall if they get too stressed, particularly for omegas.
Their eggs tend to be smaller, and they grow rapidly during the incubation period.
_{Alphas of this sub-subclass have an ovipositor instead of knot.}There are some Reptids that may look like Serpids - however they have an ovipositors instead of the two (2) prehensile penises within a cloaca.
_{Lizard and legless-lizard like hybrids are in this sub-subclass.}
^{Some amphibians are in this sub-subclass.}

Serpid
The largest hybrids in the sub-subclass of Lepids, but rather rare to encounter as most prefer to stay in more isolated areas.
Their lower bodies are long (at almost five (5) times their more human part).
_{Snake-like hybrids are in this sub-subclass}
^{Viper-like hybrids are in this sub-subclass, venomous too...}
Instead of knots, they have two prehensile penises, which are hidden within a cloaca. Male omegas have smaller prehensile penises and the lower part of the cloaca will lead into the uterus.
Their eggs tend to be soft and leathery.
_{Alphas of this sub-subclass have an ovipositor instead of knot.}
^{Omegas of this sub-subclass produce the eggs.}

Osteichid
Their scales can be of many different colours. Their tails are the longest and their fin structures can vary a lot. Their tails move in an up and down motion.
This hybrid's eggs tend to be translucent and in an orb like form.
They also place great importance in courtships.
_{Omegas will carry their young until they hatch.}
^{Fish-like hybrids are part of this sub-class.}

Chondrid
Their scales are rather rough and very monotone and dull in colour. Their tails are the strongest and their fin structures can be very sharp. Their tails move in a side to side motion.
This hybrid's eggs tend to be translucent and in with an oblong-like form, usually only one survives because the shell is very thin and vulnerable.
They have rather violent courtships, involving fighting both with rivals and with the potential mate.
_{Omegas of this sub-class have smaller wombs, eggs are laid early.}
^{Shark and ray-like hybrids are part of this sub-class.}

• Common Classes

Ξξ Pups or Kits (Xi)
Αα Alpha
Ββ Beta
Ωω Omega

• Other Classes

Ρρ Enigma (Rho)
Σσς Sigma
Δδ Delta
Γγ Gamma

• Rare Classes

Λλ Lambda
Εε Epsilon
Χχ Chi
Υυ Luna (Upsilon)
Μμ/Νν Zennos (Mu or Nu)
Κκ Omni (Kappa)
Ιι Iota
Ηη Eta
Ττ Tau
Θθ Theta
Φφ Phi
Ζζ Zeta (Ππ Pi and Ψψ Psi)
Οο Null (Omicron)